I'm
glad to be here today to talk about our economy and a prosperity agenda for
America. These are uncertain times
for our economy at home, and for the economies of our friends in different parts
of the world, including the Pacific Rim. Yet
I know we have an opportunity to build an enduring prosperity through principled
leadership and sound public policy.
So
we're reducing taxes to create jobs by speeding up economic growth and
encouraging capital formation. We're
enacting sweeping reforms to improve our public schools and prepare our people
to succeed in a high-tech economy of the future.
We will negotiate open trade to find new markets for American products,
from movies to electronics, to California farm produce.
And we will secure our nation's energy future by generating clean and
reliable power on which high-tech economy depends.
There's
no better place to talk about this prosperity agenda than right here in
California, our largest state and the sixth-largest economy in the world.
California is our nation's biggest exporter.
It receives more foreign direct investment than any other state in our
union. More than 40 percent of the nation's venture capital is
sourced here. And California is
home to more than one-quarter of our computing manufacturing industry.
Our
prosperity agenda is designed for the economy of our whole nation, and for the
13 percent of that economy that is located right here in the great state of
California.
One
important element of our prosperity agenda is now complete – the biggest tax
cut in 20 years. A year ago, tax
relief was supposed to be a political impossibility.
Six months ago, it was supposed to be a political liability.
Now, it's reality. That's an achievement that is good for our economy.
It's an achievement that's good for California.
It's an achievement that's good for America.
For
taxpayers, tax relief will mean more money to spend and save.
For parents, tax relief will make it easier to raise a child.
For farmers and business owners, death tax relief will protect your
property for your loved ones. And
for small business, tax relief creates jobs and new opportunities.
The
vast majority of small businesses pay taxes on the personal, rather than the
corporate, tax schedule. By cutting
the rates many small businesses pay, we're putting American government on the
side of the entrepreneur; on the side of the inventors of Silicon Valley; on the
side of the Korean business people who have revived long blocks of Wilshire
Boulevard; on the side of hundreds of thousands of Latino-owned businesses in
Los Angeles alone.
Tax
relief reverses one of the most ominous economic trends of recent years, a trend
toward government consuming a larger and larger share of the national income.
Last year the federal government took a larger share of our national
income than it did in 1945. We were
paying wartime prices for peacetime government.
Once we fund our priorities and meet our nation's important needs, we
should return tax dollars to the people who earned them.
And that's exactly what we're doing.
Tax
relief is supported by members of Congress from both political parties, who work
together to serve the American people. And
here, let me pay special tribute to one of the hardest working of those members,
the Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, the first Californian ever
to hold that influential post, my good friend from Bakersfield, Bill Thomas.
Thanks to his leadership and the leadership of others, April 15th will be
a less taxing experience for Americans.
Another
item on the prosperity agenda is education reform. And here, too, the spirit of cooperation and the spirit of
getting things done in Washington is producing results for the American people.
The House has passed, overwhelmingly, and I hope the Senate will pass
soon, the most significant education reform in 35 years.
These bipartisan reforms will require testing of all school children in
grades 3 through 8, to make sure that they are learning.
These reforms will direct additional resources to those who need help.
They will give new options to parents of children in persistently failing
schools. They will reduce federal
bureaucracy and strengthen local control of schools.
They will help local schools reach a significant goal, by funding early
childhood reading programs. We will
more likely make sure that no child is left behind in America.
Education reform is essential to keep faith with our country's promise of
equality of opportunity. And
education reform is essential to our economic progress.
We're
grateful that the world's most skilled workers want to come to the United
States. Our technology advantage
rests on the contributions of immigrants from places like India or China,
Russia, Iran and hundreds of other countries.
But while we're importing the world's best, too many Americans are locked
out of the economy of a future by schools that don't teach and won't change.
Our prosperity agenda will equip every American child with the skills he
or she needs to do valuable work and earn a good wage.
Our
prosperity agenda also includes the opening of world markets.
The United States has been hamstrung at the world's negotiating tables
for too long. In the 1980s and
early '90s we negotiated one important trade agreement after another -- the
U.S.-Israel Free Trade Agreement, U.S.-Canada Free Trade Agreement, NAFTA and
the Uruguay Multilateral Round. These trade-expanding agreements enriched America and
strengthened democracy around the world and in our hemisphere.
But
in 1994, presidential trade promotion authority lapsed. Since then, our trade progress has faltered.
We have few better friends in the world, for example, than Chile.
Yet American goods are burdened with a higher tariff in Chile than
Canadian goods. Canada has
negotiated a free trade agreement with Chile; America has not. The growth of the
world economy depends on world trade. The
growth of world trade depends on American leadership.
And America will lead --toward freer trade, toward wider and more lasting
prosperity for ourselves and for the world.
We
need to advance free trade globally, regionally, and bilaterally. It is time to
initiate a new global trade round, just as we have launched negotiations in our
own hemisphere with the free trade area of the Americas.
We need congressional action on trade agreements with Jordan and Vietnam.
We want to complete our free trade agreements with Chile and Singapore.
To
demonstrate American leadership on all these issues, I'm asking the United
States Congress to approve U.S. trade promotion authority this year. And because
trade creates prosperity, and prosperity promotes democracy, I will notify
Congress on June 1st that I intend to extend normal trade relation status with
China for another year.
Open
trade is a force for freedom in China, a force for stability in Asia, and a
force for prosperity in the United States.
And this is not just my personal view; the institutions and individuals
in China who are the least friendly to freedom are often the least friendly to
trade. The institutions and
individuals most sympathetic to freedom are often the most friendly to trade.
They know what I know: Free
trade supports and sustains freedom in all its forms.
Free
trade has expanded the portion of China's economy that is independent of the
state. Free trade has swelled the
ranks of independent businessmen. Free
trade has introduced new technologies that offer Chinese people access to
uncensored information and democratic ideas.
When
we open trade, we open minds. We
trade with China because trade is good policy for our economy, because trade is
good policy for democracy, and because trade is good policy for our national
security.
California
benefits greatly from trade. More
than a million jobs in this state are supported by manufactured exports alone.
In addition, California is the nation's largest agricultural exporter.
Long Beach and Los Angeles handle more traffic than any other ports in
the country. This state is the
headquarters of our entertainment industry, which also draws more and more of
its earnings from overseas sales. Altogether,
California's exports grew by more than 20 percent in the year just ended.
When the world trades in freedom, it buys what California sells.
And
our prosperity agenda makes a priority of energy security.
We can get everything else right, but if our energy supply is unreliable
or unaffordable, our economy cannot thrive. For too long, America has neglected
energy. The neglect ends now.
My administration has developed a comprehensive national energy policy
– more than 100 recommendations to promote conservation, expand energy
production, improve energy transmission and protect the environment.
We
put conservation first because we have seen the important difference
conservation can make. Our economy
has grown by 126 percent since 1973, adjusting for inflation.
Our energy use has grown by only 30 percent. To add one dollar to our gross domestic product takes only
about one-half as much energy as it did 30 years ago.
These
are the achievements of conservation. Yet
progress on conservation slowed in the 1990s.
Our energy plan will renew and reinvigorate conservation by supporting
productive research into energy-saving efficiency, and by offering businesses
and consumers incentives to switch to new energy sources that consume less fuel
and emit fewer pollutants.
Conservation
is an important part of the energy equation, as Californians know.
California is already an impressive conservation leader, one of the most
energy-efficient states in the union. And
I commend and salute your achievement. But
even California's admirable conservation effort was not, by itself, enough to
keep pace with your growing demand.
So
our energy plan encourages production of a diverse supply of energy in an
environmentally friendly way, through safe and clean nuclear power, wind, solar,
biomass and other renewables, hydropower, clean coal, and using new technologies
to tap oil and natural gas in ways that tread lightly on the Earth.
Our energy plan promotes new technologies to ensure this new supply is
produced cleanly and with respect for our environment.
And,
Mr. Governor, I will honor my commitment to you to uphold the moratorium on now
drilling leases off the coast of California.
We
must all do our part to conserve energy. On
May the 3rd, I called on all federal agencies to take extra steps to conserve
energy. And the Department of
Defense immediately committed itself to reducing its electricity consumption by
10 percent at peak hours.
I
visited Camp Pendleton this morning and saw the contribution our military is
making. I was impressed.
We estimate that federal conservation efforts will save this state at
least 76 megawatts per hour during peak periods.
Seventy-six megawatts in a peak hour is enough power to supply the entire
city of Pasadena.
And
we must bring new supply on-line as quickly as possible. My administration has worked with your good Governor and
California authorities to speed the approval of new power plants, expand
electricity production, and to increase the flow of natural gas into your state.
But
for too long, too often, too many have wasted energy, pointing fingers and
laying blame. Energy is a problem
that requires action – not politics, not excuses, but action.
Blame shifting is not action, it's a distraction.
My administration will continue to work to help California through the
difficult months ahead.
All
our efforts are guided by a simple test: Will
any action increase supply at fair and reasonable prices?
Will it decrease demand in equitable ways?
Anything that meets that test will alleviate the shortage, and we will
move swiftly to adopt it. Anything
that fails that test will make the shortage worse.
We will not take any action that makes California's problems worse.
And that's why I oppose price caps.
Price caps do nothing to reduce demand, and they do nothing to increase
supply. This is not only my administration's position, this was the position of
the prior administration.
At
first blush, for those struggling to pay high energy bills, price caps may sound
appealing. But their result will
ultimately be more serious shortages and, therefore, even higher prices.
I
want to assure Californians that the federal government takes very seriously our
responsibility to make sure that companies are not illegally gouging consumers.
I have publicly called on federal agencies to investigate all complaints
of illegal gouging, and if those complaints are justified, to take strong and
appropriate action. I'm pleased
that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission has done just that.
It has rolled back a record amount of overcharges where objective
investigation has found abuses.
My
administration is committing to doing our part to help California as it
confronts its energy problems. We'll
protect consumers from abuses. We'll do our part to conserve energy and to speed
up the issuing of permits for new energy projects.
We're committed to a new approach for a new century.
Energy and the environment do not have to be competing priorities.
They are shared goals, and both are important to all Americans.
For
decades, California has been the place where the future happens first.
Your continuing success is essential to the success of our national
economy. Our shared success will
come from a pro-growth tax policy, schools that teach, an open and vibrant world
economy, and an abundant, affordable energy supply.
This
is the agenda for every state, and for all our people. We must get these fundamentals right. Yet the purpose of a strong foundation is to build something
greater. Just as every individual
must look for a fulfillment deeper than wealth, our nation must seek purposes
beyond prosperity. This is our
history, a heritage of idealism. We
want to build more than the wealth of our country; we want to build the
character of our children. We want
to expand more than the influence of a nation; we want to expand the compassion
of our nation.
Our
country faces problems that seem immune to affluence – addiction and abuse,
fragile families and brittle values. These
problems have often been immune to the policies of the past.
They call America to a deeper renewal, a renewal of the soul.
They challenge our political leadership.
We
must find creative new ways to promote the compassion of charities and
communities to meet the needs of our country.
And we must do more to take the side of parents, as they struggle to
raise responsible, decent, motivated children.
These problems also challenge every citizen to be responsible for your
families, for your lives, and for loving a neighbor like you'd like to be loved
yourself.
We
want our wealthy nation to be a decent, generous and compassionate nation.
These are the goals that unite our country.
These are the goals that inspire my administration.
And these are the goals, when achieved, that will continue America's
greatness.
It is my honor to be here. God bless California, and God bless America.